Edward Bouverie Pusey

Regius Professor of Hebrew at Oxford for fifty-four years and co-leader of the Oxford Movement with Keble and Newman. Unlike Newman, Pusey remained within the Anglican Church, becoming the de facto leader of Anglo-Catholicism after Newman's conversion to Rome in 1845. As author of Tract 67 on baptism and numerous works on liturgical theology and the Real Presence, Pusey shaped Anglo-Catholic devotional practice and sacramental recovery.

In the Anglo-Catholic tradition, Pusey is remembered as the guardian of the Oxford Movement's liturgical and sacramental insights after Newman's defection. Anglo-Catholic parishes and seminaries shaped by Pusey House and his influence maintained high eucharistic theology, elaborate liturgical music, and patristic study. His refusal to follow Newman into Rome, combined with his intellectual rigor and pastoral care, established him as a model of the faithful theologian remaining within a broader church. In modern Anglicanism, Pusey represents the possibility of Catholic theology without Roman communion.

Edward Bouverie Pusey was born in 1800 into an English gentry family and educated at Christchurch, Oxford, where he developed profound patristic scholarship through study of the Church Fathers. He was appointed Regius Professor of Hebrew at Oxford in 1828, a position he held for fifty-four years until his death. His scholarly reputation rested on genuine mastery of Hebrew, Old Testament criticism, and patristic theology.

Pusey was a central intellectual force of the Oxford Movement (begun by Keble and Newman, formally initiated 1833). The Movement sought to recover High Church principles, patristic theology, and sacramental understanding after the perceived theological laxity of the Georgian Church of England. Pusey authored Tract 67 on baptismal regeneration (1836), which became one of the most theologically substantial of the Tracts for the Times. The tract's careful articulation of baptism as sacramental rebirth became the target of Protestant opposition, and the controversy around it inadvertently gave the Movement's adherents their enduring name: Tractarians.

When John Henry Newman converted to Roman Catholicism in 1845—a spiritual earthquake for the Movement—Pusey became its natural leader. Rather than follow Newman into the Roman Church, Pusey chose to remain Anglican and devoted his remaining decades to articulating an authentically Catholic theology within Anglicanism. His major theological works include The Doctrine of the Real Presence (1855), a sophisticated defense of eucharistic realism; An Eirenicon (1865), an extended meditation on unity with the Roman Church; and numerous sermon collections reflecting patristic theology and devotional depth.

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